Rate quotes – July 20

In light of today’s rate increases, here are the rates we currently offer on our most popular mortgages:

Fixed:

1-year: 2.64%

3-year: 3.49%

5-year: 4.09% (90 days rate hold, 20/20 prepayments, portable & assumable)

5-year special offer: 3.99% is available if you are willing to accept a lower prepayment facility

Adjustable/Variable: (Prime is 2.75%)

3-year: Prime – .70% (2.05%)

5-year: Prime – .65% (2.10%)

Bank of Canada raises its benchmark rate, outlook cautious

The Bank of Canada raised its benchmark rate by an additional .25% earlier today, bringing the rate up to .75%. As a result, financial institutions are expected to adjust their Prime rate very shortly. Individuals who have an adjustable/variable rate mortgage and a personal or home equity line of credit would see their interest rate increase. Today’s increase brings Prime to 2.75%.

It’s interesting to note that while Canada has become the only country in the G7 to raise interest rates, the bigger picture is dependent on factors that we can’t control. While Canada and Asia continue to enjoy strong growth, the U.S. and Europe find themselves in a very different predicament.

Both Europe and the U.S. are plagued by stubbornly high unemployment and massive deficits. Despite continued government stimulus, a $1-trillion bailout fund coordinated with the IMF, and the announcement of deep austerity measures by several European states, the sluggish economies of the U.S. and the E.U. represent a serious threat to the stability of Canada’s economy.

When the Bank of Canada raises its benchmark rate, the Canadian dollar looks more attractive to foreign investors who use it as a hedge. A Canadian dollar that’s on par with the U.S. dollar means that Canadian goods and services are more expensive. This is detrimental to Canadian businesses and manufacturers who’s primary export market is the U.S. and the E.U.  The fact that economic growth in both the U.S. and Europe remains stagnant only exacerbates the problem.

For this reason, Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney revised this year’s growth forecast to 3.5% from 3.7% and next year’s forecast to 2.9% from 3.1%. The revisions, of course, are based on the status-quo being maintained. One of the main factors to take into account is volatility in the international markets. Should the European sovereign debt crisis take center stage again and the U.S. economy continue to remain weak, Canada’s economy may take a hit even though unemployment on our end is decreasing steadily, we have withdrawn most stimulus measures, and we have a clear goal of tackling our own deficit over the next few years.

Rates schedule part deux

Another quick update on our rates. It seems that lenders are quite reluctant to pass the savings to consumers as far as fixed rates are concerned. While adjustable rates continue to head down, fixed rates remain rather elevated considering that bond yields are down significantly.

While we are seeing indicators suggesting that the U.S. economy is heading into a “double dip” combined with a European sovereign debt crisis that saw the major indexes decline noticeably (S&P500 gave back 14% in May), investors have rushed back into the security of government bonds.

This is arguably good news if you’re conservative with your mortgage and opt for a fixed rate because the more money is flowing into these bonds, the lower the yield and hence fixed rates should in theory come down. But lenders are not passing the savings quickly enough. The question is why? The simple answer is most of the big banks are betting that the Bank of Canada would raise interest rates again this month. Bank of Canada officials will be meeting on July 20 to decide whether an additional rate increase is necessary. When the Bank of Canada raises interest rates, investors demand that government bonds pay a higher yield.

At this point it really is coin toss as to where we’re heading in terms of mortgage rates. Two months ago there was all this talk about mortgage rates increasing and how the days of historically low rates are coming to a close. With that said, for the past month we have seen interest rates head down. With the housing market slowing down, could low mortgage rates resurrect record sales? I’m quite doubtful of that notion but we shall see where things go.

We’re now doing pre-approvals with a bank that never does pre-approvals to anyone else! We’re at the top of the list and we’ve been selected exclusively just so that we can provide our clients with levels of service that are unmatched by anyone else.

Just one quick note: you may see some places advertise a 5-year fixed rate for as low as 3.90%! I strongly advise avoiding these mortgages as they are very restrictive. These mortgages:

  • Have a very short rate hold (30 days at the most)
  • Require a minimum 15 to 18 years amortization period
  • Allow very little or no prepayments
  • Are not portable or assumable
  • Require a bona-fide sale of the property to be paid off and carries an interest rate differential (IRD) that’s tied to Canada Bond rate which can significantly increase the prepayment penalty amount

In other words, if it’s too good to be true there is always a catch. This is why despite being affiliated with this particular lender, I’m not pushing these type of mortgages. Our revised rates schedule is as follows:

Fixed:

1-year: 2.64%

2-year: 3.20%

3-year: 3.49%

4-year: 3.99%

5-year: 4.09% (90 days rate hold, 20/20 prepayments)

Adjustable:

3-year: Prime – .70% (1.80%) (90 days rate hold, 20/20 prepayments)

5-year:  Prime – .65% (1.85%)

Hybrid (5-year)

Fixed portion: 4.09%

Variable portion: Prime – .50% (2.00)

Effective interest rate as of July 8 based on 50/50 split: 3.05%

Cheers!

P.S. Go Holland!!

Rate quotes

Finally have some free time on to work on my blog. To start off the month, here’s a small rate update for our most popular mortgages. As always, interest rates are subject to constant fluctuations and may change at any time.

Fixed Rates:

6 months: 3.85%

1-year: 2.64%

2-year: 3.20%

3-year: 3.49%

5-year: 4.24%

Adjustable:

5-year:  Prime – .65% (1.85%) (full rate hold and prepayment facility, portable & assumable)

Open: Prime + .80% (3.30%)

Hybrid:

5-year fixed portion: 4.25%

Adjustable portion: Prime – .50% (2.00%)

HELOC:

Prime + .60% (3.10%)

Back after a small vacation

So…. Good to be back after taking a small vacation.

The Weekly Report for Friday has been uploaded. Finally!

In this week’s report:

1) Fixed rates have decreased by a very small amount despite the fact that bond yields are noticeably lower — it appears that lenders are quite sleepy when it comes to passing the savings to consumers

2) Canada’s housing market is expected to slow down noticeably over the next 6 months, perhaps changing the equilibirium to a buyer’s market yet again.

3) The Bank of Canada is under no pressure to raise interest rates. Slow economic progress in other parts of the world may keep rates low here for quite some time.

Later this week, a detailed look at TFSA over-contributions.

Revised rates schedule

Here’s our revised rates schedule for our most popular mortgages effective today, June 16. As you can see, there aren’t many changes over the last update. Please note these rates are subject to the applicant meeting the lender’s underwriting criteria. Contact me for rates on commercial and open terms.

All of the mortgage rates quoted below are for full-fledged mortgages, which means full pre-payment facility and rate hold to provide our clients with maximum flexibility. Most of our mortgages are portable and assumable as well.

Fixed:

1-year closed: 2.64%

2-year closed: 3.20%

3-year closed: 3.60%

5-year closed: 4.19% (high ratio only), 4.25% (conventional with full rate hold)

Adjustable: Prime is 2.50%

3-year: prime – .65% (1.85%)

5-year: prime – .60% (1.90%)

Hybrid:

5-year term:

fixed portion: 4.25%

adjustable portion: prime – .50% (2.00%)

HELOC:

Prime + .60% (3.10%)

G20 summit

I have received notice from at least one lender that they would be closed on June 25 due to all the traffic restrictions in place for the G20 summit. While the relevant staff would be equipped with laptops to work from home, it begs the question:

Who the hell is paying for the disruption this summit is causing businesses?

As if this whole circus costing the Canadian taxpayer billions of dollars in security costs alone isn’t enough, now businesses have to adapt for a brief period to accommodate an all expenses paid getaway for about a dozen world leaders. We know already that these summits produce little in terms of substance.  While there are several key issues up for discussion at the coming summit, we know that the brief meeting between heads of state would not really yield any meaningful result. Instead, the series of meetings are scheduled to pave the way for work to be done after the summit. So if all the work on the agendas would be done after the summit, why are we closing down an entire city? Even if it’s only for a few days, the economic consequences are simply not justified.

Just my two cents.

Taking the marketing hype out of switches — we don’t charge fees, either!

You may have noticed that several major banks have launched a large marketing campaign about switching the mortgage to them at no charge. One has to wonder why Mortgage Brokers aren’t advertising this advantage more broadly considering that we do no-fee switches with Canada’s biggest lenders.

Switches (also known as transfers) simply involves moving the mortgage from one institution and taking it to another institution. The financial institution that currently holds the mortgage would be paid by the new lender. The new lender would then go on title and payments would commence based on the new mortgage terms. For most people and properties, it’s a fairly straight forward process that costs the client nothing. Given the competition in the mortgage market, many lenders have committed to absorbing any legal and administrative fees to make the process as easy as possible on the client.

When you purchase a property, there are many costs that must be taken into consideration before closing. In a purchase transaction, the majority of the closing costs are not paid by the lender (technically, none of the closing costs are covered by the lender but there are some who may reimburse the appraisal, for example). With a switch, however, the process is much more streamlined. The cost to the lender to process the mortgage is much lower, which is why the client won’t have to pay any fees to move the mortgage elsewhere.

If you’re switching your mortgage through a Mortgage Broker, you don’t have to worry about paying a fee for any services rendered — the lender would absorb the brokerage fee for the transaction.* In addition to processing all the paperwork and working directly with the underwriter to ensure that your application is approved quickly (we aim for under 24 hours turnaround) and funded successfully, we will capitalize on our relationship with the lenders we work with on a regular basis to provide you with the lowest rate on the market.

So next time you see a bank offering you to switch your mortgage for free, take the time to understand the mortgage options the institution is offering and look beyond the no-fee switch. When your mortgage term is about to mature, it’s actually a good time to examine whether your mortgage is running on a parallel track with your financial plan.

Two quick notes as this question would undoubtedly come up during the conversation:

  • The no-fee option applies only when it’s a straight switch. In other words, no new money is added to the mortgage.
  • The new lender would not pay any existing pre-payment charges on your behalf. If you’re currently facing a pre-payment penalty with the current lender, the new lender would not cover that penalty.

The latter is sometimes a point of confusion as homeowners think that the new lender would pay for all the fees associated with the previous mortgage upon transfer. It’s important for homeowners to understand that pre-payment penalties aren’t covered by any lender in a mortgage transaction and remain solely the homeowner’s responsibility. Legal fees and appraisals would be covered by lenders that offer a no-fee switch.

*On approved credit and subject to the client and property meeting the lender’s underwriting guidelines. No-fee switches denotes a straight switch where no additional funds are added to the mortgage.

U.S. lender fined for predatory tactics against desperate borrowers

The New York Times released an interesting article today about how some lenders in the U.S. may now face the wrath of FTC. Countrywide Financial was fined $108 million last week for some of the tactics they have engaged in getting people to repay the debt or vacate the property.

Countrywide, now a unit of Bank of America, was once led by Angelo Mozilo and was the nation’s largest mortgage lender in the glorious, pre-crisis days of the housing boom. But it was also a predatory institution, and the F.T.C., citing Countrywide’s serial abuse of troubled borrowers, extracted a $108 million fine from Bank of America last week.

That money will go back to some 200,000 customers whom Countrywide forced to pay outsized fees for foreclosure services.

We often think of the sub-prime mortgage crisis in the U.S. as a result of irresponsible people taking out mortgage loans fully knowing they could not realistically afford the payments. But what about the lenders who actually gave them that money based on severely inflated home prices? Should they not be held accountable?

While many sub-prime lenders in the U.S. have gone out of business, some of the largest lenders actually survived to see another day. One such lender is Countrywide Financial. At the peak of the real estate bubble, it was the biggest mortgage lender in the U.S. If you watched American channels such as CNN, Fox News, A&E, and a handful of others during the period leading up to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, you’ll probably remember seeing ads run by companies like Countrywide, New Century, Washington Mutual, and Citi Financial promoting the American dream of home ownership.

Unbeknownst to many Canadians, these were lenders that specialized in so-called ninja loans (no income, no job or assets) that catered specifically to borrowers who were deemed high risk — that is, those with poor credit history, have little or no down payment, and more often than not little or no verifiable income. These people were targeted by both originators and lenders who were betting that housing prices would continue to spiral upwards endlessly. The objective was to exploit a sizzling real estate market in states like California, Florida, and Nevada (although the trend was pretty much nationwide) to make outrageous amounts of money. To make it happen, lenders and their Wall Street counterparts who would ultimately re-package and sell these mortgage bonds to investors needed to hitch a ride on the backs of those least educated, who also happened to be most vulnerable.

The proposition that these lenders made to borrowers was quite simple: you don’t need to have a down payment. You don’t need a good credit score. You don’t even need to show proof that you have income coming to service the debt. Take the money and here are your keys. For the first two years you’ll enjoy an incredibly low interest rate. After two years, the interest rate would increase to reflect that fact that you’re a higher risk. But don’t worry — as long as you make payments on time during the teaser rate period, we’ll just refinance your loan two years from now to a lower rate. It seemed like the perfect win-win situation.

One thing these lenders casually forgot to take into account is the fact that when a borrower has little to no equity in the property — allow me to rephrase that: when a borrower has no or little of their money at risk — it doesn’t provide people with much incentive to repay the debt. Moreover, in States such as Florida, where housing prices have been particularly hard hit by the financial crisis, the foreclosure process can take months and even years before the lender is able to take possession of the property, increasing the potential of loss for lenders and their investors by quite a bit.

U.S. authorities have launched a campaign against several sub-prime lenders for their predatory tactics and exorbitant service charges when it comes to dealing with some of their customers. This past week, Countrywide Financial, one of the biggest sub-prime lenders which is now part of Bank of America, was fined $108 million by the Federal Trade Commission. The FTC alleges that the tactics used by Countrywide were a direct effort “to extract the last dollar out of the pockets of the most desperate consumers.” The article includes a long list of service charges that Countrywide just piled on the tab, some of which were never disclosed in the mortgage contract to begin with.

While most people would say it’s the borrowers who must accept responsibility for their actions, I beg to differ. It takes two to tango and while some of the borrowers definitely carry some of the blame as the main cause of this crisis, the lenders carry an even bigger share of the blame. These lenders knew very well that the borrowers they were signing up were high risk. But they bet that the returns would be worth it. Their plan backfired. This situation is analogous to a group of sophisticated investors who took a huge gamble on risky bets and when they lost the bet they started suing everyone they can think of in a fit of rage.

You didn’t need housing prices to crash to tell you that borrowers who have little or no equity in the property would be the first ones to make a dash to the exit door once things got tough. Why wouldn’t they? It wasn’t their money on the line. These lenders may think they have the higher moral ground but what about borrowers who did take a mortgage and made all the payments on time and are now facing foreclosure because their current lender has gone out of business? Who would compensate them?

Let’s hope the FTC would go after the lenders that remain open and squeeze every dime out of them!